[Arabic] [Contents] [Introduction] [English] [Contents]

Book III- Special "Pathology"

Diseases Inflicting the Human organs from Head to Foot, their External and Internal Manifestations, 22 parts (Medical and Surgical)
 
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 Part 1- Of Book III of the Cannon is on head diseases
  
 Part 2- On nerve diseases
  
 Part 3- Anatomy of the eye, its states and diseases
  
 Part 4- On the states of the ear
  
 Part 5- On the states of the nose
  
 Part 6- On the states of the mouth and tongue
  
 Part 7- On the states of the teeth
  
 Part 8- On the states of the gum and lips
  
 Part 9- On the states of the throat
  
 Part 10- On the states of the lung and the chest
  
 Part 11- On the states of the heart
  
 Part 12- On the states of the breast
  
 Part 13- On the states of the esophagus and stomach and their diseases
  
 Part 14- On the states of the liver
  
 Part 15- On the states of the gall-bladder and spleen
  
 Part 16- On the states of the intestines and buttocks
  
 Part 17- On the disorders of the gluteus muscle (buttocks)
  
 Part 18- On the states of the kidney
  
 Part 19- On the states of the bladder and urine
  
 Part 20- On the states of male reproduction organs
  
 Part 21- On the states of female reproduction organs and reproduction
  
 Part 22- On visible and limbs diseases
  
Part 1 of Book III of the Canon is on head diseases, 5 Treatises
Treatise 1 – general discourse on states of the head and brain diseases
 Chapter on knowing the head and its parts
  
 Chapter on brain anatomy
  
 Chapter on diseases affecting the head
  
 Chapter on signs indicating states of the brain
  
 Chapter on how to deduce and classify states of the brain from these signs
  
 Chapter on general deduction from brain actions
  
 Chapter on deductions from psychological sensory actions, and conduct, andmovement, and dreams and general conduct
  
 Chapter on deductions from movement actions and their similitude to sleep and wakefulness
  
 Chapter on signs obtained from natural actions of what results and what grows of hair and what appears of inflammatory swellings and ulcerations
  
 Chapter on signs obtained from conformity and inconsistency and speed of emotions and their slowness
  
 Chapter on deduction from size of the head
  
 Chapter on deduction from the shape of the head
  
 Chapter on deduction by what the brain feels of head heaviness, lightness, fever, coldness and aches
  
 Chapter on deductions from the states of brain-related organs like the eye,the tongue, the face, the uvula, the tonsils, the neck and the nerves
  
 Chapter on deduction from organs participating with the brain and are close to it
  
 Chapter on deduction from a brain-participating organ which causes pain to it
  
 Chapter on signs of temperament of the temperate brain
  
 Chapter on signs of bad temperaments due to congenital disorders
  
  On signs of cold temperament
  
 On signs of moist temperament
  
 On signs of hot moist temperament
  
 On signs of cold moist temperament
  
 Chapter on signs of head diseases one by one
  
 On signs of bad hot temperament without substance
  
 On signs of bad cold temperament without substance
  
 On signs of bad dry temperament without substance
  
 On signs of dominance of biliary materials (humors)
  
 On signs of sanguineous materials (humors)
  
 On signs of cold phlegmatic materials (humors)
  
 On signs of black bile (melancholia) materials (humors)
  
 On signs of phlematic swellings
  
 On signs of black bile (melancholia) swellings
  
 Chapter on principles of treatment
  
 emotions and their slowness
  
 Chapter on deduction from size of the head
  
 Chapter on deduction from the shape of the head
  
 Chapter on deduction by what the brain feels of head heaviness, lightness, fever, coldness and aches
  
 Chapter on deductions from the states of brain-related organs like the eye, the tongue, the face the uvula, the tonsils, the neck and the nerves
  
 Chapter on deduction from organs participating with the brain and are close to it
  
 Chapter on deduction from a brain-participating organ which causes pain to it
  
 Chapter on signs of temperament of the temperament brain
  
 Chapter on signs of bad temperaments due to congenital disorders
  
 - On signs of cold temperament
  
 - On signs of moist temperament
  
 - On signs of hot moist temperament
  
 - On signs of cold moist temperament
  
 Chapter on signs of head diseases one by one
  
 On signs of bad hot temperament without substance
  
 On signs of bad cold temperament without substance
  
 On signs of bad dry temperaments without substance
  
 On signs of bad humid temperaments without substance
  
 On signs of composite temperaments without substance
  
 On dominance of biliary materials (humors)
  
 On sanguineous materials (humors)
  
 On signs of cold phlegmatic materials (humors)
  
 On signs of black bile (melancholia) materials (humors)
  
  On sign of hot swellings
  
  On signs of phlematic swellings
  
 On signs of black bile (melancholia) swellings
  
 Chapter on principles of treatment
  
Treatise 2, On headaches which are of different types
 Chapter on a general discourse on headaches
  
 Chapter on classification of headaches due to bad temperament
  
 Chapter on classification of headaches due to loss of continuity
  
 Chapter on classification of headaches due to swellings
  
 Chapter on mode of headache -symptoms due to food stuffs
  
 Chapter on headaches due to contribution (sharing)
  
 Chapter on a general discourse of symptoms which indicate types of headaches andtheir subdivisions
  
 Chapter on prognostic signs of headaches in diseases
  
 Chapter on general management of headaches
  
 Chapter on treatment of a hot headache with no substance like sunburn and others, and with biliary or sanguineous material (humors)
  
 Chapter on the treatment of a cold headache with no substance or with phlegmatic or black bile (melancholic) materials (humors)
  
  - Liniments prescription
  
  - Snuff prescription
  
 - Ointments (unguent) prescription
  
 - Puffing prescription
  
 - On treatment of dry headache
  
 - On treatment of headaches due to swellings
  
  On treatment of headaches due to nose obstruction
  
 - On treatment of headaches caused by gases and vapors congested in the head due to external causes
  
 Chapter on treatment of headaches caused by external wind which penetrated into the head
  
 - on treatment of headache caused by external bad vapors which inflicted the head
  
 - On treatment of headache caused by perfume odors
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache caused by bad odors
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache caused by hangover due to alcoholic drinks
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache caused by intercourse
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache due to a blow or a fall, and managing those with a brain convulsion and fracture
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache due to head feebleness
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache due to vigor in the head sense
  
 Chapter on treatment of the headache due to fevers and severe illnesses
  
 Chapter on treatment of seasickness
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache said to be due to helminthiasis
  
 Chapter on treatment of headache which develops after sleep and sleepness
  
 Chapter on management of types of headaches due to contribution (sharing of organs )
  
 Chapter on treatment of heaviness in the head
  
 Chapter on headache known as chronic headache[helmet]
  
 - on treatment
  
 Chapter on hemicranium (migrane)
  
 - on treatment
  
Treatise 3 – On (head) Swellings and its loss of continuity
 Chapter on encephalitis (phrenitis) (hot cerebral disease)
  
 Chapter on its common diagnostic signs
  
 Chapter stating signs of the real types of encephalitis
  
 Chapter on treatment of its types
  
 Chapter on phlegmonous attacking the brain substance
  
 Chapter on erysipelas in the brain and impetigo
  
 Chapter on severe hot cerebral disease (encephalitis)
  
 Chapter on lethargus, i.e. cold encephalitis, its translation is oblivion
  
 - sign
  
 - treatment
  
 Chapter on aqueous humor in the cranium
  
 Chapter on swellings outside the cranium and aqueous humor outside the cranium and puerile apomyttosis
  
 Chapter on lethargic sleeplessness
  
 - on treatment
  
 Chapter on fracture and head skin cut and the like
  
Treatise 4– On head diseases, their most adverse effects on the senses and conduct
 Chapter on lethargy and sleep
  
 -signs
  
  - on treatment of lethargy ad heavy sleep due to fevers
  
 Chapter on wakefulness and on staying awake at night (agrypnia)
  
 -signs
  
 -treatments
  
 Chapter on defects of the mind
  
 Chapter on mental disorder and delirium
  
 - signs
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on levity (recklessness) and stupidity
  
 Chapter on deterioration of the memory (remembrance)
  
 -signs
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on deterioration of the imagination
  
 Chapter on mania (delirium furibundum) (furious mania), and (dog disease- a kind of mania)
  
 - signs
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on psychosis(paranoia), melancholia
  
 -signs
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on [kotrob] (a kind of melancholy making men fancy themselves wolves and run howling in the woods) (Type of psychosis, person seeking seclusion)
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on scrupulosity (obsession) (a melancholic disease)
  
 - treatments
  
Treatise 5– Encephalic diseases causing severe defects in voluntary movement actions.
 Chapter on vertigo
  
 - on signs
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on torsion
  
 Chapter on nightmare
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on epilepsy
  
 - on those prone to epilepsy
  
 - on signs
  
 - on causes initiating epilepsy
  
 - on epileptic medications
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on apoplexy
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
Part 2, On nerve diseases, 1 Treatise
Treatise 1, on nerve diseases
 Chapter on hemiplegia and atony
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on spasm
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on tetanus
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on facial paralysis
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on tremor
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on numbness
  
 - on signs
  
 Chapter on convulsion
  
 - on treatments
  
Part 3- Anatomy of the eye, its states and diseases, 4 treatises.
Treatise 1, general discourse on states of the eye and on conjunctivitis (ophthalmitis)
 Chapter on anatomy of the eye
  
 Chapter on knowing the states of the eye, its temperaments and general discourse on its diseases
  
 Chapter on signs about the states of the eye
  
 Chapter on general principles in treatments of the eye
  
 Chapter on guarding the hygiene of the eye and stating what harms it
  
 Chapter on conjunctivitis (ophthalmitis) and irritation (turbidity)
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments of irritation
  
 Chapter on a collective treatment of conjunctivitis types and other diseases afflicting the eye
  
 - on treatment of yellowish and sanguineous conjunctivitis and erysipelas
  
 - on treatments of cold conjunctivitis
  
 - on treatments of chemosis
  
 - on treatments of wind conjunctivitis
  
 Chapter on a concise discourse on used conjunctivitis medicines
  
Treatise2, on the rest of eye diseases, the majority are due to a defect in composition and continuity.
 Chapter on swellings (water sacs)
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on helcoma and cornea meables
  
 on signs
  
 on treatments
  
 Chapter on cornea meables
  
 on treatments
  
 Chapter on pimples (pustules) in the eye
  
 Chapter on pus under the peritoneum
  
  on treatments
  
 Chapter onopthalmocarcinoma
  
  on signs
  
 on treatments
  
 Chapter on fistula and swellings of the canthus
  
 on treatments
  
 Chapter on increase and decrease in canthus flesh
  
 Chapter on albedo retinae (edema of the retina)
  
  on treatments
  
 Chapter on pannus (membranous vascularization of the cornea)
  
 on signs
  
 on treatment
  
 Chapter on pterygium (pannus)
  
  on signs
  
  on treatments
  
 Chapter on hyposphagme [Tarfa] (a blood drop in the eye)
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on epiphora
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on squint (strabismus)
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on exophthalmos (exphthalmus)
  
 - on signs
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on celophthalmia
  
 Chapter on glaucoma
  
  - on treatment
  
Treatise 3, on states of the eyelid and what follows.
 Chapter on lice – infested eyelids
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on excoriation of eyelids, known in Greek as Inusima
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on sclerophthalmia of the eyelids
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on thickening of the eyelids
  
 Chapter on irritation of the eyelids
  
 Chapter on heaviness of the eyelids
  
 Chapter on sticking of the eyelids at the canthus and other
  
 Chapter on cataractous eye
  
 Chapter on inversion of the eyelid
  
 Chapter on chalaza
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on hordeolum (stye)
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on hydated (cyst or mole in the eyelid)
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on wart
  
 Chapter on solid swelling in the eyelids
  
 Chapter on ulcers in the eyelid and its tearing
  
 Chapter on blisters and itching of the eyelids
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on tumefaction
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on excessive blinking (winking)
  
 Chapter on milphosis
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on ingrown hordeolum and distichiasis
  
 Chapter on distichiasis, (Trichiasis)
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on adherence of the edges of yelids
  
Treatise 4, on states of the eyesight and their actions
 Chapter on poor eyesight
  
 - on signs
  
 Chapter on matters harmful to the eyesight
  
 Chapter on nyctalopia (night blindness)
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on day blindness
  
 Chapter on seeing colors spread in front of sight
  
 - on treatments of the above
  
 Chapter on mydriasis
  
  - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on miosis (meosis)
  
  - on signs
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on cataract
  
 -on signs
  
  - on treatments
  
 Chapter on blindness (ablepsia)(ablepsy)
  
 - on signs
  
 Chapter on antipathy of light
  
 Chapter on niphablepsia (snowblindness) (niphotyphlosis)
  
 - on treatments
  
Part 4, on states of the ear, 1 treatise
 Chapter on anatomy of the ear
  
 Chapter on maintaining ear hygiene
  
 Chapter on hearing lesions (defects)
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on ear pain
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on ear ringing and tinnitus aurium and hissing (whistling)
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on pus and ulcers in the ear
  
 Chapter on blood bleeding from the ear
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on dirt (ear-wax,clotted blood, insects, etc.. )and obstruction in the ear
  
 Chapter on ear obstruction
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on disease which inflicts the ear and on a blow
  
 Chapter on ear itchching
  
 Chapter on water entering the ear
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on living creatures infesting the ear and producing maggots in it
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on swellings at the root of the ear
  
 Chapter on the ear evading great (or high) noises
  
Part 5, on states of the nose, 2 treatises
Treatise 1, on smell and its defects, and on rhinorrheas
 Chapter on anatomy of the nose
  
 Chapter on modes for using nose medications
  
 Chapter on the smelling defect
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on bleeding of the nose (rhinorrhagia)
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on coryza and catarrh
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
Treatise 2, on the rest of states of the nose
 Chapter on cause of putridity in the nose
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on ulcers in the nose
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on treatments of ulcers known as [Helwa]
  
 Chapter on obstruction in the nasopharynx
  
 - on signs
  
 - on treatments
  
 -on treatment of nasonnement nasal twang)
  
 Chapter on nose bruises
  
 Chapter on hemorrhoids and cancerous hemorrhoids in the nose
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on sneeze (sneezing)
  
 Chapter on antisneeze medicines
  
 - on sneeze – promoting medications
  
 Chapter on what might enter the nose
  
 Chapter on dryness (xerosis) of the nose
  
 Chapter on nose itching
  
Part 6, on states of the mouth and tongue (lingua), 1 treatise
 Chapter on anatomy of the mouth and tongue
  
 Chapter on tongue diseases
  
 - on treatments of the tongue
  
 Chapter on deterioration of taste
  
 - on treatment
  
 Chapter on tongue slackness and on speech disturbance
  
 - on treatments
  
 - on pills inserted under the tongue
  
 Chapter on lingual spasm of the tongue
  
 Chapter on largeness of the tongue
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on shortness of the tongue
  
 - treatments
  
 Chapter on swellings of the tongue
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on defect in dyslalia (muteness)
  
 Chapter on ranula
  
 - on treatments
  
 Chapter on burning of the tongue
  
 Chapter on treatment of fissures in the tongue
  
 Chapter on sticking the tongue out